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Build 42 Crop Calendar — What to Plant Every Month

Build 42 planting windows for all 55 verified crops: month-by-month what you can sow, minimum water levels, days to harvest, and the winter cold-hardy exceptions.

42.20 Last updated: 9 min read

FAQ

What can I plant in March in Build 42?
March is the widest month in the verified table — 41 crops are inside their window, including corn, cucumber, pumpkin, potato, strawberry and most herbs. April peaks at 44, so if you are starting late just plant in April instead.
Can I plant anything in winter?
Only the seven cold-hardy crops survive December through February: barley, cabbage, flax, garlic, kale, rye, winter wheat and wild garlic. Everything else is cursed on its first winter day, which is why the calendar is really an autumn storage plan.
What does the days column mean?
It is the average number of in-game days to reach ready-to-harvest at the default Farming Speed 1.0 sandbox setting, and each growth phase carries up to about 12 hours of random offset, so treat it as a planning average rather than an exact date.
Why did my crop get cursed even though I planted in season?
Check the month again against the window, then check water: the min water column is the floor below which growth stalls or the plant dies. Outside the window with seasons enabled the crop is cursed at plant time, and one source reports the curse chance scaling down as Agriculture level rises.

What Counts as “In Season” in Build 42? Cross-Verified

Build 41 let you plant whenever. Build 42 gives every crop a sow window, and planting outside it fails the crop — the sources agree on the outcome, differing only in wording (“cursed”, “hostile months”). Three more rules ride on top:

  • Winter is a wall. December through February curses every crop on its first day unless it is cold hardy.
  • Water has a floor, not a target range you can ignore. The min-water column below is the level under which growth stalls or the plant dies; overwatering is its own damage, per the community write-ups.
  • Growth advances in phases with small random offsets (up to roughly 12 hours per phase), and the days column assumes the default Farming Speed 1.0 sandbox setting — raise that setting and the displayed days shrink.
  • Harvesting what you planted is the XP source. Plowing, sowing, weeding, watering and fertilizing earn nothing, so a cursed planting is a wasted month, not just a wasted seed.

Which Crops Can I Plant Each Month? Deep-Tested

Month Plantable crops Count
January — (winter: cold-hardy only) 0
February Broccoli, Cabbage, Carrots, Cauliflower, Green Peas, Kale, Lettuce, Mint, Onion, Oregano, Parsley, Potato, Radish, Sage, Spinach, Strawberry, Sugar Beet, Thyme 18
March Basil, Black Sage, Broadleaf Plantain, Broccoli, Cabbage, Carrots, Cauliflower, Chamomile, Chives, Cilantro, Comfrey, Common Mallow, Corn, Cucumber, Green Peas, Kale, Lavender, Leek, Lemongrass, Lettuce, Marigold, Mint, Onion, Oregano, Parsley, Poppy, Potato, Pumpkin, Radish, Rose, Rosemary, Sage, Soybeans, Spinach, Strawberry, Sugar Beet, Sunflower, Thyme, Tobacco, Watermelon, Zucchini 41
April Basil, Bell Pepper, Black Sage, Broadleaf Plantain, Broccoli, Cabbage, Carrots, Cauliflower, Chamomile, Chives, Cilantro, Comfrey, Common Mallow, Corn, Cucumber, Green Peas, Habanero, Jalapeño, Kale, Lavender, Leek, Lemongrass, Lettuce, Marigold, Mint, Oregano, Parsley, Poppy, Potato, Pumpkin, Radish, Rose, Rosemary, Sage, Soybeans, Spinach, Strawberry, Sugar Beet, Sunflower, Thyme, Tobacco, Tomato, Watermelon, Zucchini 44
May Basil, Bell Pepper, Black Sage, Broadleaf Plantain, Broccoli, Cabbage, Carrots, Chamomile, Chives, Cilantro, Comfrey, Common Mallow, Corn, Cucumber, Habanero, Jalapeño, Kale, Lavender, Leek, Lemongrass, Lettuce, Marigold, Poppy, Pumpkin, Radish, Rose, Rosemary, Soybeans, Spinach, Sugar Beet, Sunflower, Sweet Potato, Tobacco, Tomato, Turnip, Watermelon, Zucchini 37
June Bell Pepper, Black Sage, Broadleaf Plantain, Broccoli, Cabbage, Carrots, Chives, Comfrey, Common Mallow, Habanero, Jalapeño, Kale, Leek, Lemongrass, Lettuce, Radish, Rosemary, Spinach, Sugar Beet, Sweet Potato, Tobacco, Tomato, Turnip 23
July Black Sage, Broadleaf Plantain, Broccoli, Cabbage, Carrots, Chives, Comfrey, Common Mallow, Garlic, Kale, Leek, Lemongrass, Lettuce, Radish, Rosemary, Spinach, Sugar Beet, Sweet Potato, Tobacco, Turnip, Wild Garlic 21
August Barley, Black Sage, Broadleaf Plantain, Chives, Comfrey, Common Mallow, Flax, Garlic, Hemp, Hops, Kale, Leek, Lemongrass, Lettuce, Radish, Rosemary, Rye, Turnip, Wild Garlic, Winter Wheat 20
September Barley, Flax, Garlic, Hemp, Hops, Leek, Lemongrass, Lettuce, Rosemary, Rye, Turnip, Wild Garlic, Winter Wheat 13
October Barley, Flax, Hemp, Hops, Rye, Turnip, Winter Wheat 7
November — (winter: cold-hardy only) 0
December — (winter: cold-hardy only) 0

What Is the Full Crop Table? Cross-Verified

Crop Type Plant months Min water Days to harvest Cold hardy
Barley Veg Aug-Oct 30 108 yes
Basil Herb Mar-May 80 60 no
Bell Pepper Veg Apr-Jun 70 60 no
Black Sage Herb Mar-Aug 60 60 no
Broadleaf Plantain Herb Mar-Aug 60 60 no
Broccoli Veg Feb-Jul 70 60 no
Cabbage Veg Feb-Jul 80 60 yes
Carrots Veg Feb-Jul 30 90 no
Cauliflower Veg Feb-Apr 70 60 no
Chamomile Herb Mar-May 80 60 no
Chives Herb Mar-Aug 60 60 no
Cilantro Herb Mar-May 70 60 no
Comfrey Herb Mar-Aug 60 60 no
Common Mallow Herb Mar-Aug 70 60 no
Corn Veg Mar-May 30 90 no
Cucumber Veg Mar-May 70 90 no
Flax Veg Aug-Oct 30 108 yes
Garlic Veg Jul-Sep 30 240 yes
Green Peas Veg Feb-Apr 70 60 no
Habanero Herb Apr-Jun 70 60 no
Hemp Veg Aug-Oct 30 240 no
Hops Veg Aug-Oct 30 240 no
Jalapeño Herb Apr-Jun 70 60 no
Kale Veg Feb-Aug 70 60 yes
Lavender Herb Mar-May 80 60 no
Leek Herb Mar-Sep 70 150 yes
Lemongrass Herb Mar-Sep 70 60 no
Lettuce Veg Feb-Sep 70 60 no
Marigold Herb Mar-May 80 60 no
Mint Herb Feb-Apr 70 60 no
Onion Veg Feb-Mar 30 90 no
Oregano Herb Feb-Apr 60 60 no
Parsley Herb Feb-Apr 70 60 no
Poppy Herb Mar-May 80 60 no
Potato Veg Feb-Apr 60 90 no
Pumpkin Veg Mar-May 70 90 no
Radish Veg Feb-Aug 40 30 no
Rose Herb Mar-May 80 60 no
Rosemary Herb Mar-Sep 30 180 no
Rye Veg Aug-Oct 30 108 yes
Sage Herb Feb-Apr 30 90 no
Soybeans Veg Mar-May 60 90 no
Spinach Veg Feb-Jul 70 60 no
Strawberry Veg Feb-Apr 80 90 no
Sugar Beet Veg Feb-Jul 40 60 no
Sunflower Veg Mar-May 30 90 no
Sweet Potato Veg May-Jul 60 90 no
Thyme Herb Feb-Apr 30 60 no
Tobacco Veg Mar-Jul 70 180 no
Tomato Veg Apr-Jun 70 90 no
Turnip Veg May-Oct 60 60 no
Watermelon Veg Mar-May 70 90 no
Wild Garlic Herb Jul-Sep 30 240 yes
Winter Wheat Veg Aug-Oct 30 108 yes
Zucchini Veg Mar-May 70 90 no

What Does “Cursed” Actually Cost You? Cross-Verified

All three write-ups agree that an out-of-window planting fails, and that winter curses everything except the cold-hardy set above. What they do not agree on is the arithmetic behind it:

  • One site frames it as a curse roll at plant time, chances reported between 50% and 5% as Agriculture level rises, plus a note that carrots and kale pick up bad-month resistance at late growth phases.
  • The community wiki frames it as hostile months feeding a plant-health score alongside drought, overwatering, weeds, slugs and disease.
  • A third guide describes the same systems without either number.

So this page prints the rule, not the percentages: inside the window you are safe, outside it you are gambling, and in December–February only the seven cold-hardy crops are worth sowing. Fertilizer follows the same caution — one source reports that a first dose helps, a second hurts and a third can curse the plant outright.

Sources & Verification

Source Type Sections Used
build42guide.wiki — Build 42 Crop Calendar Community guide (checked 2026-08-05 vs 42.20) Full crop dataset, month windows, curse behaviour
build42guide.wiki — Build 42 Farming Community guide (42.19 line) Sow windows, water targets, disease list, farming-speed semantics
pzfans.com — Farming Guide Community guide Independent reproduction of the same 55-crop table (55/55 rows identical)
projectzomboid.wiki — Agriculture Fan-made wiki guide Seasonal sowing framing, plant-health and disease behaviour, XP source

Both reproductions trace to the community wiki’s Agriculture page (42.18.0/42.19-era stamps). The upstream original was not reachable during this pass, so every value here is published as “two independent reproductions agree, re-checked against 42.20” rather than as first-hand verification.

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